Surrogacy from the perspectives of economic and civil liberties.

A civil liberties analysis of surrogacy arrangements.

Civil liberties and economic development

Skepticism prevails among a substantial number of economists over a possible connection between civil liberties and the level of economic activity. Until now, empirical research on economic growth has found mixed evidence on the influence of civil liberties. Disaggregation of the Freedom House Civil Liberties Index allows a fresh empirical look at the effect of human rights on long-term growth ...

P-53: Civil Responsibility of Parties to a Partial Surrogacy Contract

Background: During recent years, scientists have presented several methods for treating infertility; these methods occasionally are highly efficient for infertile couples but can be concerning because of legal and ethical issues. One of these methods is surrogacy. Surrogacy is used when the main etiology of infertility is in the uterus caused by these three reasons: lack of uterine‚ congenital ...

نقش نهادها در نابرابری

This study attempts to empirically examine the relationship between the quality of the institutional environment and income inequality. In order to determine the causality and direction of this relationship, a Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR) has been used, and to overcome the limitations pertaining to the data, a panel composed of data from 121 countries has been used and tested; hence, a Pan...

آزادی‌های مدنی و توسعه حسابداری

آزادی مدنی می‌تواند موجب رشد و شفافیت روابط انسان‌ها، کار گروهی، مقررات و قوانین، ظرفیت‌های اجتماعی و ایجاد فرصت‌های برابر و در نهایت عدالت اجتماعی گردد. حسابداری حرفه‌ای است متأثر از محیط اجتماعی، اقتصادی و سیاسی که این اثرات موجب تغییر در حرفه حسابداری می‌گردد. هدف این مقاله مطالعه اثر شاخص‌های مختلف آزادی‌های مدنی در قالب آزادی بیان، آزادی سازمان‌ها، حاکمیت قانون و آزادی اشخاص بر توسعه حسابد...